Present Perfect
Pada dasarnya, penggunaan Present Perfect Tense dapat dikelompokkan dalam 3 kategori, yaitu:
1. Untuk menyatakan bahwa kejadian/aktivitas sudah terjadi/dilakukan pada waktu yang tidak spesifik (unspecified/indefinite time) di masa lampau.
2. Untuk menyatakan kekerapan (berapa kali) kejadian/aktivitas terjadi/dilakukan pada waktu ya ng tidak spesifik (unspecified/indefinite time) di masa lampau.
3. Untuk menyatakan bahwa kejadian/aktivitas terus terjadi/dilakukan mulai dari waktu tertentu di masa lampau sampai sekarang (now).
Formula untuk Present Perfect Tense adalah:
Subject + (has/have) + verb3 + object + modifier |
Subject + (has/have) + not + verb3 + object + modifier |
Note: (has not) dapat disingkat menjadi hasn’t, sedangkan (have not) dapat disingkat menjadi haven’t
Exercises!!
· I that movie twenty times. ( have seen )
· I think i him once before. ( have met )
· There many earthquakes in California.( have been )
· People to the Moon. ( have traveled )
· People to Mars. ( have not traveled )
· You the book yet? ( have / read )
· Nobody ever that mountain (has/ climbed )
· you to Mexico in the last year? ( have / been)
· I that movie six times in the last month. (have seen )
· They three tests in the last week.( have had )
Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tenses, yaitu suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa yang berlaku pada masa lampau.
Rumus Past Tense:
Positif: S + V2 + O
Negatif: S + did not + V1 + O
Tanya: Did + S + V1
Pilihlah jawaban yang benar dalam kalimat-kalimat dibawah ini!!
1. I (go /went / gone / ) to the mall after school.2. My brother ( seen / saw/ see) a bear an hour ago.
3. (Did /Are /Does ) Mike visit his grandmother last night?
4. Alex did not ( work/ worked /working ) last weekend.
5. (Was / Were / Are )Judy and Liz at last month’s meeting?
6. We (were / was/ did ) not happy after the sad ending.
7. (Are/ Did / Do ) you see Jody’s new dog yesterday?
8. Sorry, I (wasn’t / didn’t? am not ) hear you at the door.
9. I ( studying/ study / studied) English last month.
10. What (do/ did/ were) you eat for lunch yesterday?
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